Financial literacy is low across all income and education levels globally, according to research by Principal Global Investors.
Principal's financial literacy report said asset managers needed to work more closely with educators and financial advisers to close the gap.
Principal chief executive, Grant Forster, said too few Aussies were focused on the outcomes they needed in retirement, and in particular how much income they would need to live on.
"Around the world today's millennials will spend as many years in retirement as they do in lifetime employment, which means they run a high risk of running out of money," Forster said.
"This is particularly true for less developed pension systems, whereas in Australia millennials have the advantage of being among the first to enter the superannuation system as soon as they commence work.
If they do take ownership of their retirement savings in the same way they take responsibility for their careers, and make better asset allocation choices, their financial futures in our mandated system will look a lot brighter."
Forster noted that producing better retirement outcomes for Australians was a societal issue, not an individual one, and required concerted action.
"Investment managers have an important role to play in communicating the investment basics to their clients — understanding what investing is all about, why things can go wrong and how to minimise downside can really help investors make more rational decisions in their financial planning," he said.
"It stands to reason that without financial literacy, investors can't be expected to make the best choices. And the implications of inaction are too serious to ignore."
Financial advice is having a significant impact on how Australians are engaging with the more complex aspects of their superannuation, new findings have shown.
While the Financial Advice Association Australia said it supports a performance testing regime “in principle”, it holds reservations about expanding this scope to retirement products.
In a Senate submission, the Financial Services Council said super funds should be able to nudge members on engaging with their super and has cautioned against default placements.
The Joint Associations Working Group, which counts FSC in its ranks, has issued an urgent warning to the government.
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